Terpujilah Kristus.
Excuse me ... .
I have a question about scalar quantity ... .
Can a scalar be regarded as a one-dimensional vector ... ?
For example, the continuum electric charge
q is a scalar quantity which can be regarded to have two directions in real line
R, namely, the positive direction (
q>0) and the negative direction (
q<0) ... .
In Lagrangian Mechanics, an electrical system can be analogized as a mechanical system, with the electric charge
q as a generalized co-ordinate, and
I:=˙q:=dq/dt as a generalized velocity ... .
Suppose that here is an electrical circuit which consists of an inductor of inductance
L constant and a voltage source
φ as function of time
t ... .
The Lagrangian of such system is
L:=12L˙q2+qφ ... .
The Euler-Lagrange’s equation of this system is
∂L∂q=ddt∂L∂˙qas its equation of motion ... .
Thus, the Newton’s second law for this electrical circuit is
φ=L¨q≡LdI/dt, where
L can be analogized as constant mass, and
φ can be analogized as time-dependent-force ... .
Thank you for the answer ... .
Terpujilah Kristus.